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Production-Ready OpenTelemetry: Configure, Harden, and Debug Your Collector

· 11 min read
Ranjan Sakalley
Founder at base14

The OpenTelemetry Collector works out of the box with minimal configuration. You point a receiver at port 4317, wire up an exporter, and telemetry flows. In development, this is sufficient. In production, it is not.

Default settings ship without memory limits, without retry logic, without queue sizing, and without any self-monitoring. The collector will accept data until it runs out of memory, drop data silently when the queue fills up, and give you no signal that anything went wrong. These failures surface as gaps in your dashboards hours or days later, when the context to diagnose them is gone.

This post covers the practical steps to close that gap: hardening the collector's configuration, enabling its built-in diagnostic tools, and diagnosing the failure patterns that show up most often in production.